Kubeflow Spark History MCP Server

🤖 Connect AI agents to Apache Spark History Server for intelligent job analysis and performance monitoring

Transform your Spark infrastructure monitoring with AI! This Model Context Protocol (MCP) server enables AI agents to analyze job performance, identify bottlenecks, and provide intelligent insights from your Spark History Server data.

🎯 What is This?

Spark History Server MCP bridges AI agents with your existing Apache Spark infrastructure, enabling:

🔍 Query job details through natural language
📊 Analyze performance metrics across applications
🔄 Compare multiple jobs to identify regressions
🚨 Investigate failures with detailed error analysis
📈 Generate insights from historical execution data

📺 See it in action:

🏗️ Architecture

graph TB
    A[🤖 AI Agent/LLM] --> F[📡 MCP Client]
    B[🦙 LlamaIndex Agent] --> F
    C[🌐 LangGraph] --> F
    D[�️ Claudep Desktop] --> F
    E[🛠️ Amazon Q CLI] --> F

    F --> G[⚡ Spark History MCP Server]

    G --> H[🔥 Prod Spark History Server]
    G --> I[🔥 Staging Spark History Server]
    G --> J[🔥 Dev Spark History Server]

    H --> K[📄 Prod Event Logs]
    I --> L[📄 Staging Event Logs]
    J --> M[📄 Dev Event Logs]

🔗 Components:

🔥 Spark History Server: Your existing infrastructure serving Spark event data
⚡ MCP Server: This project - provides MCP tools for querying Spark data
🤖 AI Agents: LangChain, custom agents, or any MCP-compatible client

⚡ Quick Start

📦 Ready-to-Use Package

The package is published to PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/mcp-apache-spark-history-server/

📋 Prerequisites

🔥 Existing Spark History Server (running and accessible)
🐍 Python 3.12+
⚡ uv package manager

🚀 Setup & Testing

git clone https://github.com/kubeflow/mcp-apache-spark-history-server.git
cd mcp-apache-spark-history-server

# Install Task (if not already installed)
brew install go-task  # macOS, see https://taskfile.dev/installation/ for others

# Setup and start testing
task start-spark-bg            # Start Spark History Server with sample data (default Spark 3.5.5)
# Or specify a different Spark version:
# task start-spark-bg spark_version=3.5.2
task start-mcp-bg             # Start MCP Server

# Optional: Opens MCP Inspector on http://localhost:6274 for interactive testing
# Requires Node.js: 22.7.5+ (Check https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/inspector for latest requirements)
task start-inspector-bg       # Start MCP Inspector

# When done, run `task stop-all`

If you just want to run the MCP server without cloning the repository:

# Run with uv without installing the module
uvx --from mcp-apache-spark-history-server spark-mcp

# OR run with pip and python. Use of venv is highly encouraged.
python3 -m venv spark-mcp && source spark-mcp/bin/activate
pip install mcp-apache-spark-history-server
python3 -m spark_history_mcp.core.main
# Deactivate venv
deactivate

⚙️ Server Configuration

Edit config.yaml for your Spark History Server:

Config File Options:

Command line: --config /path/to/config.yaml or -c /path/to/config.yaml
Environment variable: SHS_MCP_CONFIG=/path/to/config.yaml
Default: ./config.yaml

servers:
  local:
    default: true
    url: "http://your-spark-history-server:18080"
    auth:  # optional
      username: "user"
      password: "pass"
    include_plan_description: false  # optional, whether to include SQL execution plans by default (default: false)
mcp:
  transports:
    - streamable-http # streamable-http or stdio.
  port: "18888"
  debug: true

📊 Sample Data

The repository includes real Spark event logs for testing:

spark-bcec39f6201b42b9925124595baad260 - ✅ Successful ETL job
spark-110be3a8424d4a2789cb88134418217b - 🔄 Data processing job
spark-cc4d115f011443d787f03a71a476a745 - 📈 Multi-stage analytics job

See TESTING.md for using them.

📸 Screenshots

🔍 Get Spark Application

Get Application

⚡ Job Performance Comparison

Job Comparison

🛠️ Available Tools

Note: These tools are subject to change as we scale and improve the performance of the MCP server.

The MCP server provides 18 specialized tools organized by analysis patterns. LLMs can intelligently select and combine these tools based on user queries:

📊 Application Information

Basic application metadata and overview

🔧 Tool	📝 Description
`list_applications`	📋 Get a list of all applications available on the Spark History Server with optional filtering by status, date ranges, and limits
`get_application`	📊 Get detailed information about a specific Spark application including status, resource usage, duration, and attempt details

🔗 Job Analysis

Job-level performance analysis and identification

🔧 Tool	📝 Description
`list_jobs`	🔗 Get a list of all jobs for a Spark application with optional status filtering
`list_slowest_jobs`	⏱️ Get the N slowest jobs for a Spark application (excludes running jobs by default)

⚡ Stage Analysis

Stage-level performance deep dive and task metrics

🔧 Tool	📝 Description
`list_stages`	⚡ Get a list of all stages for a Spark application with optional status filtering and summaries
`list_slowest_stages`	🐌 Get the N slowest stages for a Spark application (excludes running stages by default)
`get_stage`	🎯 Get information about a specific stage with optional attempt ID and summary metrics
`get_stage_task_summary`	📊 Get statistical distributions of task metrics for a specific stage (execution times, memory usage, I/O metrics)

🖥️ Executor & Resource Analysis

Resource utilization, executor performance, and allocation tracking

🔧 Tool	📝 Description
`list_executors`	🖥️ Get executor information with optional inactive executor inclusion
`get_executor`	🔍 Get information about a specific executor including resource allocation, task statistics, and performance metrics
`get_executor_summary`	📈 Aggregates metrics across all executors (memory usage, disk usage, task counts, performance metrics)
`get_resource_usage_timeline`	📅 Get chronological view of resource allocation and usage patterns including executor additions/removals

⚙️ Configuration & Environment

Spark configuration, environment variables, and runtime settings

🔧 Tool	📝 Description
`get_environment`	⚙️ Get comprehensive Spark runtime configuration including JVM info, Spark properties, system properties, and classpath

🔎 SQL & Query Analysis

SQL performance analysis and execution plan comparison

🔧 Tool	📝 Description
`list_slowest_sql_queries`	🐌 Get the top N slowest SQL queries for an application with detailed execution metrics and optional plan descriptions
`compare_sql_execution_plans`	🔍 Compare SQL execution plans between two Spark jobs, analyzing logical/physical plans and execution metrics

🚨 Performance & Bottleneck Analysis

Intelligent bottleneck identification and performance recommendations

🔧 Tool	📝 Description
`get_job_bottlenecks`	🚨 Identify performance bottlenecks by analyzing stages, tasks, and executors with actionable recommendations

🔄 Comparative Analysis

Cross-application comparison for regression detection and optimization

🔧 Tool	📝 Description
`compare_job_environments`	⚙️ Compare Spark environment configurations between two jobs to identify differences in properties and settings
`compare_job_performance`	📈 Compare performance metrics between two Spark jobs including execution times, resource usage, and task distribution

🤖 How LLMs Use These Tools

Query Pattern Examples:

"Show me all applications between 12 AM and 1 AM on 2025-06-27" → list_applications
"Why is my job slow?" → get_job_bottlenecks + list_slowest_stages + get_executor_summary
"Compare today vs yesterday" → compare_job_performance + compare_job_environments
"What's wrong with stage 5?" → get_stage + get_stage_task_summary
"Show me resource usage over time" → get_resource_usage_timeline + get_executor_summary
"Find my slowest SQL queries" → list_slowest_sql_queries + compare_sql_execution_plans

📔 AWS Integration Guides

If you are an existing AWS user looking to analyze your Spark Applications, we provide detailed setup guides for:

AWS Glue Users - Connect to Glue Spark History Server
Amazon EMR Users - Use EMR Persistent UI for Spark analysis

These guides provide step-by-step instructions for setting up the Spark History Server MCP with your AWS services.

🚀 Kubernetes Deployment

Deploy using Kubernetes with Helm:

⚠️ Work in Progress: We are still testing and will soon publish the container image and Helm registry to GitHub for easy deployment.

# 📦 Deploy with Helm
helm install spark-history-mcp ./deploy/kubernetes/helm/spark-history-mcp/

# 🎯 Production configuration
helm install spark-history-mcp ./deploy/kubernetes/helm/spark-history-mcp/ \
  --set replicaCount=3 \
  --set autoscaling.enabled=true \
  --set monitoring.enabled=true

📚 See deploy/kubernetes/helm/ for complete deployment manifests and configuration options.

Note: When using Secret Store CSI Driver authentication, you must create a SecretProviderClass externally before deploying the chart.

🌐 Multi-Spark History Server Setup

Setup multiple Spark history servers in the config.yaml and choose which server you want the LLM to interact with for each query.

servers:
  production:
    default: true
    url: "http://prod-spark-history:18080"
    auth:
      username: "user"
      password: "pass"
  staging:
    url: "http://staging-spark-history:18080"

💁 User Query: "Can you get application <app_id> using production server?"

🤖 AI Tool Request:

{
  "app_id": "<app_id>",
  "server": "production"
}

🤖 AI Tool Response:

{
  "id": "<app_id>>",
  "name": "app_name",
  "coresGranted": null,
  "maxCores": null,
  "coresPerExecutor": null,
  "memoryPerExecutorMB": null,
  "attempts": [
    {
      "attemptId": null,
      "startTime": "2023-09-06T04:44:37.006000Z",
      "endTime": "2023-09-06T04:45:40.431000Z",
      "lastUpdated": "2023-09-06T04:45:42Z",
      "duration": 63425,
      "sparkUser": "spark",
      "appSparkVersion": "3.3.0",
      "completed": true
    }
  ]
}

🔐 Environment Variables

SHS_MCP_PORT - Port for MCP server (default: 18888)
SHS_MCP_DEBUG - Enable debug mode (default: false)
SHS_MCP_ADDRESS - Address for MCP server (default: localhost)
SHS_MCP_TRANSPORT - MCP transport mode (default: streamable-http)
SHS_SERVERS_*_URL - URL for a specific server
SHS_SERVERS_*_AUTH_USERNAME - Username for a specific server
SHS_SERVERS_*_AUTH_PASSWORD - Password for a specific server
SHS_SERVERS_*_AUTH_TOKEN - Token for a specific server
SHS_SERVERS_*_VERIFY_SSL - Whether to verify SSL for a specific server (true/false)
SHS_SERVERS_*_TIMEOUT - HTTP request timeout in seconds for a specific server (default: 30)
SHS_SERVERS_*_EMR_CLUSTER_ARN - EMR cluster ARN for a specific server
SHS_SERVERS_*_INCLUDE_PLAN_DESCRIPTION - Whether to include SQL execution plans by default for a specific server (true/false, default: false)

🤖 AI Agent Integration

Quick Start Options

Integration	Transport	Best For
Local Testing	HTTP	Development, testing tools
Claude Desktop	STDIO	Interactive analysis
Amazon Q CLI	STDIO	Command-line automation
Kiro	HTTP	IDE integration, code-centric analysis
LangGraph	HTTP	Multi-agent workflows
Strands Agents	HTTP	Multi-agent workflows

🎯 Example Use Cases

🔍 Performance Investigation

🤖 AI Query: "Why is my ETL job running slower than usual?"

📊 MCP Actions:
✅ Analyze application metrics
✅ Compare with historical performance
✅ Identify bottleneck stages
✅ Generate optimization recommendations

🚨 Failure Analysis

🤖 AI Query: "What caused job 42 to fail?"

🔍 MCP Actions:
✅ Examine failed tasks and error messages
✅ Review executor logs and resource usage
✅ Identify root cause and suggest fixes

📈 Comparative Analysis

🤖 AI Query: "Compare today's batch job with yesterday's run"

📊 MCP Actions:
✅ Compare execution times and resource usage
✅ Identify performance deltas
✅ Highlight configuration differences

🤝 Contributing

Check CONTRIBUTING.md for full guidelines on contributions

📄 License

Apache License 2.0 - see LICENSE file for details.

📝 Trademark Notice

This project is built for use with Apache Spark™ History Server. Not affiliated with or endorsed by the Apache Software Foundation.

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